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More in Prosecution
![This photo shows Terence Richardson (left) and Ferrone Claiborne (right) in full-size portraits.](https://theappeal.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/terrence-and-ferrone-1200x918.webp)
They Were Acquitted But Sentenced to Life Anyway. Now, They’re Finally Free.
Terence Richardson and Ferrone Claiborne are coming home after President Joe Biden granted them clemency. The pair spent decades in prison despite being found not guilty of the 1998 murder of a Virginia police officer.
![This photo shows a Spokane Police Department cruiser with its lights on at night.](https://theappeal.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/spokane-police-sharkey-1200x805.webp)
Now Free, Man Who Alleges Wrongful Conviction Wants Justice from WA Police
Gregory Sharkey spent 15 years in prison for a crime he says he didn’t commit. He was finally freed last month—but will those responsible for caging him be held accountable?
![This photo shows Idaho Attorney General Raúl Labrador speaking at a lectern in front of an American flag.](https://theappeal.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/8565474143_fbef2055f4_k-1200x800.webp)
Idaho Can Now Arrest People Who Help Kids Get Abortions in Other States
Idaho already bans almost all abortions. On Monday, a panel of federal judges ruled that the state can enforce portions of its draconian “abortion trafficking” law.
![This photo shows San Francisco District Attorney Brooke Jenkins sitting in a circle surrounded by members of law enforcement.](https://theappeal.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/brooke-jenkins-1200x746.webp)
Women Languish at San Francisco’s Jail for Years Without Answers—or Sunlight
After a moral panic about crime, San Francisco’s billionaires and political leaders demanded more arrests. Pretrial detainees are now seeing the harmful effects.
![This is a photo of a student holding a sign that reads, "Palestine Solidarity Encampment."](https://theappeal.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/palestine-solidarity-encampment-paul-becker-1200x880.webp)
Prosecutors Have Levied Serious Charges Against Pro-Palestine College Protesters
The Appeal reviewed 935 arrests that occurred on 22 campuses last Spring. Prosecutors—all of whom are running for reelection—charged students with felonies, including assaults on police officers, wearing disguises, mob action, and attempted ethnic intimidation.
![Vote stickers on blue background](https://theappeal.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Voting-buttons-png.webp)
What Incarcerated People Want Voters to Remember
Most people in prison can’t vote. This is what they want you to think about when you cast your ballot.
![This photo shows Terence Richardson (left) and Ferrone Claiborne (right) in full-size portraits.](https://theappeal.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/terrence-and-ferrone-1200x918.webp)
Virginia Prosecutors Fight to Uphold Life Sentence for Man Found Not Guilty
Even though a federal jury found Terence Richardson not guilty of murder, he was sentenced to life in prison. Virginia prosecutors want to keep it that way.
![danyel smith and his fiancee](https://theappeal.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/danyel-smith-1200x1037.webp)
Georgia Judge Refuses to Overturn ‘Shaken Baby Syndrome’ Conviction
Medical experts testified that Danyel Smith’s child likely died of natural causes, but Gwinnett County Superior Court Judge Ronnie K. Batchelor rejected a motion to overturn his 2003 murder conviction.
![](https://theappeal.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/littlejohn-portrait-cropped-1200x803.webp)
Prosecutors Said Another Man Was the Shooter. Oklahoma Might Execute Emmanuel Littlejohn Anyway.
In the early ‘90s, Oklahoma prosecutors claimed Littlejohn and another man had killed someone, even though the victim was shot with a single bullet. A state board has recommended the governor spare Littlejohn’s life.
![Robert Roberson sits on the hood of a 1980s car holding his infant daughter, Nikki.](https://theappeal.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/roberson-1200x888.webp)
Original Detective Wants to Free Man Facing Death for ‘Shaken Baby’
Texas is set to execute Robert Roberson on Oct. 17 for allegedly shaking his baby to death. But numerous experts now agree the theory used to convict Roberson isn’t real—including the detective who helped arrest him.
![sign at a protest of Maryland's Office of the chief medical examiner](https://theappeal.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/unnamed-3-jpeg.webp)
How Deep is the Scandal at Maryland’s Medical Examiner Office?
The state launched an investigation after the former chief medical examiner’s biased testimony in the George Floyd murder trial. Now, an Appeal analysis finds major flaws in the probe’s design.
![Timothy Jones (left) stands in a white tuxedo next to a friend.](https://theappeal.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/timothy-jones-felony-murder-1200x865.webp)
A Chicago Cop Killed Someone in a Car Accident. They Blamed a 20-Year-Old Instead.
A college student was convicted of murder for a death he did not cause. Reforms to the controversial law that landed him in prison have not led to his freedom.
![](https://theappeal.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Phoenix-3cropped-1200x621.webp)
New Hope for Phoenix Trio Imprisoned for Murder After Police Killed Their Friend
After The Appeal published an investigation into the Phoenix Police Department’s killing of 19-year-old Jacob Harris, a community coalition sprung up to help Harris’s three young friends, who are incarcerated for his death. Now, a court has granted the trio a chance to get out of prison.
![This photo shows a drawing of a noose hanging over a rainbow background.](https://theappeal.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Heading-1200x800.webp)
In U.S. Courts, Anti-LGBTQ+ Bias Can Be a Death Sentence
The Appeal studied cases in which queer defendants faced the death penalty. Anti-LGBTQ+ bias impacted more than half of them.
![This photo shows a man outdoors at a protest holding an Act Up sign that states "Silence = Death." The sign is black with white lettering and a pink triangle.](https://theappeal.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/michael-fleishman-flickr-1200x980.webp)
The DOJ Blocked a Tennessee HIV Criminalization Law. State Lawmakers Keep Pushing Back.
In May, the federal government and Shelby County, Tennessee, reached a landmark settlement stopping the local prosecutor from enforcing a law that discriminates against people living with HIV.
![A woman stands at an abortion-rights protest holding a sign that reads "abortion is healthcare."](https://theappeal.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/abortion-rights-protest-1200x800.jpeg)
Abortion ‘Trafficking’ Laws, Travel Bans, Medication Crackdowns: How the GOP is Criminalizing Abortion Post-Dobbs
Multiple states have created a new crime called “abortion trafficking,” which makes it illegal for adults to transport minors to get abortions without parental consent. Others are trying to restrict abortion medications or out-of-state travel.
![Police arresting a pro-Palestinian demonstrator at Ohio State University on April 25.](https://theappeal.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/gaza-encampment-paul-becker-1200x891.webp)
We Tracked 3,200 Pro-Palestinian Campus Arrests. Here’s How Prosecutors Are Responding.
The Appeal contacted more than 120 prosecutors and city attorneys to ask if they’ll file criminal cases against campus demonstrators. So far, only four expressed apprehension at doing so.
![This is an illustration of a towering judge holding the "scales of justice." A silhouette of a man has fallen off one of the scales. His shirt is the colors of the rainbow LGBTQ pride flag.](https://theappeal.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Theo-Grace-lookout-1200x823.webp)
Was Gregory Dickens Sentenced to Death Because He Was Gay?
A review of a decades-old case resurfaces questions of judicial bias in Arizona, and is relevant to the state’s current judicial appointees.
![Photo of three adults and a baby, everyone wearing blue—Samuel, his cousin Pam holding daughter Saharan, and Samilia in 2022 in Freetown, Sierra Leone.](https://theappeal.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/IMG-20221224-WA0007-1200x900.webp)
He Rebuilt His Life After Prison. Then He Was Deported for a 23-Year-Old Drug Conviction.
Samuel Anthony moved away from Sierra Leone at six years old. That didn’t stop the U.S. from deporting him to a country where he doesn’t know anyone and doesn’t speak the most common language.
![This photo shows Arizona Supreme Court Justice John Lopez at a gala event.](https://theappeal.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/john_lopez_az_gage_skidmore-1200x962.webp)
Arizona Supreme Court Upholds Total Abortion Ban With Mandatory Prison Time
The Arizona Supreme Court ruled that the state can enforce a near-total abortion ban from 1864. The ban allows no abortions except to save the life of a pregnant person and carries a mandatory two- to five-year prison sentence for people who provide abortions.
![](https://theappeal.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Subway_Safety_51889791834-jpg-e1707778090667-1200x880.webp)
Ask The Appeal: Why Do Americans Think the U.S. is Too ‘Soft’ on Crime?
According to (admittedly flawed) FBI data, the U.S. is about as safe as it’s ever been. So why is tough-on-crime rhetoric on the rise?
![This photo shows Arizona State Sen. Anna Hernandez speaking at a lectern outdoors. Hernandez filed a bill to repeal felony murder in Arizona.](https://theappeal.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/anna_hernandez_wikimedia_commons-1200x800.webp)
Arizona Bills Would Ban Felony Murder Law—Used to Charge Bystanders for Shootings by Police
State Sen. Anna Hernandez filed the bill following The Appeal’s investigation into the Phoenix Police Department’s shooting of Jacob Harris. Though police killed Harris, his friends were charged using the state’s felony murder statute. Tomorrow, a coalition will join Hernandez in a press conference to support the bill.
![This photo shows Terence Richardson (left) and Ferrone Claiborne (right) in full-size portraits.](https://theappeal.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/terrence-and-ferrone-1200x918.webp)
New Hearing for Man Sentenced to Life in Prison Despite Not Guilty Verdict
In 2001, a jury found Terence Richardson and Ferrone Claiborne not guilty of murdering a police officer. But, thanks to a 1996 U.S. Supreme Court ruling, a judge sentenced both men to life in prison anyway. Yesterday, the Supreme Court of Virginia granted Richardson a new hearing to prove his innocence.
![Two photos side-by-side show Shane Kendall. In one, he laughs in a furry hat. In another, he stands outdoors with his family.](https://theappeal.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/shane-kendall-1200x720.webp)
Medical Staff at Notorious Atlanta Jail Let Autistic Teen Waste Away and Die, Lawsuit Says
At 15, Shane Kendall, an autistic child with bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and intellectual impairment, allegedly fatally shot his mother. Despite Kendall’s disabilities, prosecutors charged him, as an adult, with murder. Before he turned 19, he died at the Fulton County Jail.
![This photo shows the Allegheny County Courthouse.](https://theappeal.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/allegheny-county-courthouse-1200x900.webp)
Pittsburgh’s ‘nurturing’ mental health court actually punishes the mentally ill, report says
A new report by the Abolitionist Law Center says that, while pitched as a more humane alternative to criminal court, Allegheny County’s Mental Health Court instead humiliates people with mental illness and feeds them back into jail.
![A fully masked, anonymous person in cold weather holds a sign that says "defend the Atlanta forest" in an anti Cop City protest.](https://theappeal.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Cop_City_wikimedia_commons-1200x800.webp)
The Mass ‘Cop City’ Arraignments Were an Absurd Circus
Georgia prosecutors have launched a first-of-its-kind racketeering case against 61 people, ranging from visitors arrested at a music festival to bail fund organizers. The mass-arraignment on November 6 showed just how much of an insane, unconscionable mess the case really is.
![This photo shows a banner that says "Viva Tortuguita"](https://theappeal.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/aja-arnold-viva-tortuguita-teran-1200x900.webp)
Prosecutors Smearing Dead ‘Cop City’ Activist by Publicizing Their Diary, Organizers Say
Georgia police killed Manuel “Tortuguita” Terán on Jan. 18 as Terán was protesting against Cop City, the massive police training facility under construction in Weelaunee Forest in Atlanta. But, now that prosecutors have mass-charged activists in an unprecedented use of racketeering statutes, those close to the case say the state has sunk to new lows by entering Terán’s personal diary into public evidence against defendants.
![This photo shows Terence Richardson (left) and Ferrone Claiborne (right) in full-size portraits.](https://theappeal.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/terrence-and-ferrone-1200x918.webp)
A Jury Found Them Not Guilty of Killing a Cop. A Judge Sentenced Them to Life Anyway.
Terence Richardson and Ferrone Claiborne have spent decades behind bars even after a jury acquitted them of murder. Now, the Virginia Supreme Court is set to decide their fate.
![](https://theappeal.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/chip-vincent-sZyojGH31U0-unsplash-1200x900.webp)
Breaking the False Victim-Perpetrator Binary on Gun Violence
We cannot punish our way out of gun violence. Instead, we must invest in dismantling the structures that allow this violence to thrive.
![This photo shows Anthony Talotta wearing a Santa Claus hat and opening a present during Christmastime.](https://theappeal.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Anthony-Talotta-Photo-011-1200x800.webp)
Pittsburgh Jail Let Autistic Man Die Due to Culture of Neglect, Lawsuit Says
Last year, 57-year-old Anthony Talotta allegedly contracted sepsis and died after a stint in the Allegheny County Jail. His family is now suing—and says his death is part of a systemic culture of medical neglect at the facility.
![darryl nieves with his son DJ](https://theappeal.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Screen-Shot-2023-10-03-at-5.42.54-PM-1200x806.png)
New Jersey ‘Shaken Baby Syndrome’ Ruling Puts ‘Junk Science’ Diagnosis Under Fire
In a decision last month that could impact other cases, an appellate court ruled that “the very basis of the theory has never been proven.”
![Silhouette of a woman](https://theappeal.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/akira-q-heY5UE0jA-unsplash-1200x800.webp)
Criminalizing Abortion Makes Cases Like Nebraska Teen’s More Common, Experts Warn
A judge sentenced 17-year-old Celeste Burgess to 90 days in jail after she ended her pregnancy at 29 weeks. Further criminalization of abortion and dwindling reproductive healthcare options will only make cases like these more common, experts say.
![Silhouette of a woman against a black background](https://theappeal.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/molly-blackbird-a-xEUwYSPLw-unsplash-1200x800.webp)
Pregnancy-Related Arrests Spiked During Last 16 Years, Report Finds
Legal experts who spoke with The Appeal warned the criminal justice system will continue to target pregnant people in the coming years.
![](https://theappeal.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Stop_Cop_City_Jan_2023_2-1200x800.webp)
Cop City Protesters Hit With RICO Charges in Latest Act of Political Repression
Organizers with the movement say the charges are meant to “send the chilling message that any dissent to Cop City will be punished with the full power and violence of the government.”
![](https://theappeal.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/artem-gavrysh-0-eT-ApZmUw-unsplash-scaled-e1691779350541-1200x1146.webp)
Why Women’s Wrongful Convictions Are So Difficult to Overcome
Outdated stereotypes and crimes that never occurred create unique challenges for women seeking exoneration.
![](https://theappeal.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/DSCF1223-1-1200x900.webp)
Rosa Jimenez Was Exonerated of a Crime That Didn’t Occur. Others Are Still Fighting.
Jimenez is one of more than 1,300 people who have been exonerated of crimes that never occurred. Countless others remain incarcerated, despite overwhelming evidence of their innocence.
![](https://theappeal.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Ron_DeSantis_32975982282-1200x800.webp)
Behind the Right’s War on Prosecutors
Reform-minded prosecutors across the country have faced efforts to remove them from office or limit their powers.
![This photo is split vertically in half. On the left, Antonio Meanus holds an infant inside a hospital. On the right, Robert Smith stands with public defender Josh Lohn and an unnamed woman. Both were charged with felony murder.](https://theappeal.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/meanus-smith-lohn-1200x720.png)
How Missouri’s ‘Felony Murder’ Law Traps People for Defending Themselves
An investigation by The Appeal and the Yale Investigative Reporting Lab reveals how prosecutors use the state’s felony murder statute to imprison people who say they acted in self-defense. The majority of those convicted under the law since 2010 are Black. “I had to take the plea because they’re using this law to get people to stay locked up,” one man said.
![This photo shows California City Correctional Center, a stark, beige prison, sitting in the middle of empty desert as the sun beats down.](https://theappeal.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/California_City_Correctional_Center_Anthony_Albright_Wikimedia-1200x801.webp)
‘Inside of an Oven’: Climate Change is Cooking California Prisoners, Report Warns
A new survey of more than 500 people incarcerated in California state prisons warns that large numbers of people have been subjected to extreme heat, dangerous cold, flooding, and wildfires.