Newsletter
Why the “Mississippi Five” Deserve Parole After 40 Years in Prison
Five women in Mississippi have been incarcerated longer than any others in the state. Each has been denied clemency a multitude of times. Here, one of the women shares their stories.
About a year ago, a close friend, Garrett Felber, told me about a project close to his heart—the campaign to Free the Mississippi Five (MS5).
The MS5 are the last remaining women in Mississippi sentenced to life with the possibility of parole after ten years before the state virtually abolished parole in 1995. Although they are, ostensibly, parole-eligible, the state has routinely denied their release without reasonable justification. They each have been imprisoned for more than 30 years.
The five have each taken responsibility for the harm they caused and spent decades pursuing growth and repair. Felber sent me interviews he conducted with each person about their lives and the repeated, arbitrary denials by the Mississippi Parole Board. One of the group, Loretta Pierre, has been denied clemency 14 times, more than any other woman in the state’s history.
The more I learned, the more I wanted to help. So I am sharing the words of Loretta Pierre, who tells us her story and introduces us to the other four women with whom she has spent nearly four decades in prison. —Chris Blackwell
My name is Loretta Pierre. In 1985, when I was 20 years old and five months pregnant, I shot a woman during an argument. I immediately called 911 for help. But tragically, she did not survive.
When the police arrived, I was arrested for aggravated assault and eventually charged with murder. Once my court proceedings began, I had five mistrials before I was convicted at my sixth trial. In 1989, I was sentenced to life with the possibility of parole after ten years.
I have now been in prison for 36 years and denied parole 14 times. I hold the record in the state of Mississippi for the number of times a woman has been denied.
Before my conviction, I had never spent a single day in jail. The son I was pregnant with then is now 38 years old, and he has three daughters of his own. I have never met them. My Mama, my strongest supporter, died in September 2017, brokenhearted that I was never released in her lifetime. My sister, who was 10 years old when I was arrested, is now 49. And my brother, who was 24, is now 63. My siblings still support me, but with each parole denial, our hope of reuniting becomes more elusive. Nevertheless, we communicate daily and refuse to let this unreasonable punishment break us.
I have completed more than 50 classes, courses, and programs in prison. Yet, when I last met with the parole board in January 2022, my file was completely empty and looked as if I had wasted decades doing nothing. There was no record of the job I held for more than 23 years; none of the letters of support that professors, friends, and family had sent in; or the document promising me a job when I came home. What was available for the board was my disciplinary record—the rule violations levied against me for filing grievances against the Mississippi Department of Corrections (MDOC) during my captivity.
It has been a never-ending cycle that I’ve had to endure, day after day, year after year. I was not sentenced to life without parole or death by incarceration. Nor were the four other women from MS5 I want to introduce you to.
Evelyn Smith, 82, aka Mama E, has been incarcerated for 32 years for murder. She is an amazing cook, always makes extra for her friends, and has a remedy for anyone who is sick. Mama E’s last parole hearing in January 2022 lasted three minutes. They told her to come back in five years. I delivered the board’s decision to her in the privacy of her room. We shared our pain together, aware that she may not have another five years left to live but her faith in God is strong and she still holds hope she will one day be released.
Lisa Crevitt, 59, was just 20 years old when she succumbed to drug-induced psychotic delusions and dropped her child from a bridge. She has held the same job during her nearly 40 years in prison and has never received a single rule violation report. Lisa’s ex-husband and the deceased child’s father is now a judge in Warren County, Mississippi. Many believe that his political influence has kept Lisa imprisoned. Her first parole date was in 1995. The board has denied her nine times.
Anita Krecic, 65, has been incarcerated since 1987, after her then-boyfriend shot and killed a Mississippi Highway Patrolman. Anita’s co-defendant, who shot the trooper, was executed in 2002. While incarcerated, she has consistently worked a job, earned over 100 college credits, and maintained an exemplary behavior record. She displays strong values, morals, and ethics in her daily life and is currently enrolled in seminary school. But in the lead-up to each of her parole hearings, signs opposing her release are typically posted throughout the county where she was convicted. In 2022, she was denied by the board and told to return in 2030.
Linda Ross, 62, has been incarcerated since 1989 for killing a man who attacked her. She has maintained a job throughout her incarceration and is currently pursuing a bachelor’s degree. She is very generous and loves to cook for friends. Linda loves to share stories with those incarcerated with her.
Each time we are denied parole, the board cites the “serious nature” of our crimes. None of us can change what we did—only who we have become since. I have completed every program MDOC has made available to me. That this doesn’t seem to matter makes me think that those with authority see no value in the department’s rehabilitation courses. These programs feel like a sham, nothing more than a way for crooked authorities to generate funding while putting on a show for the public.
Change will not happen unless the public pressures those who oppress us without oversight. Without transparency and accountability, we five—and many like us across the country—will be forced to die behind these towering walls—not to provide safety for our communities, but for retribution and punishment.
For this to change, we need your help! Our website includes our clemency petitions, ways to support us, and addresses to contact us—please share on social media so others can learn about our plight. Relationships and correspondence can be life-saving forms of support. For too long the parole board in Mississippi has been able to act as judge, jury, and executioner. We must build our collective strength to combat this repressive system. It is far past time for us to get a chance to return to our communities.
For more information on the MS5 campaign, visit: www.studyandstruggle.com/ms5
ICYMI—From The Appeal
Promising community violence intervention programs are struggling as a result of inconsistent funding, poor organization, and political pressure in cities across the U.S.
Medical experts say Danyel Smith’s child likely died of natural causes, but a Georgia judge rejected his effort to overturn his 2003 murder conviction, which rested on a controversial diagnosis of “Shaken Baby Syndrome.”
More than 700 federal prisoners in Alabama refused meals last month over concerns that incorrect sentence calculations were forcing people to serve extra time in prison. Experts say that the Bureau of Prisons has failed to comply with key provisions of the 2018 First Step Act, which allow people who participate in rehabilitation programs to shave time off their sentences.
In The News
“Sing Sing” actor JJ Velazquez was exonerated of a 1999 murder conviction due to new DNA evidence that proved his innocence. Velazquez played himself in “Sing Sing,” appearing alongside Colman Domingo, as well as other incarcerated or formerly incarcerated actors. [Alexandra Del Rosario / Los Angeles Times] The Appeal was thrilled to host a screening of “Sing Sing” in August.
Alabama prison guards responsible for carrying out executions have a lengthy history of violence and misconduct. The Alabama Department of Corrections allowed guards to remain on the execution team even after they were found responsible for serious misconduct. [Lauren Gill and Daniel Moritz-Rabson / Bolts and The Intercept]
Police in Lexington, Mississippi, repeatedly violated residents’ civil rights, according to a damning report from the U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of Mississippi that referred to the city’s jails as “the kinds of debtors’ prisons Charles Dickens described in his novels written in the 1800s.” [Nick Judin / Mississippi Free Press]
Alabama carried out the second-ever nitrogen gas execution last week. Alan Miller was pronounced dead eight minutes after the execution started, after convulsing for several minutes and struggling to breath. [Kim Chandler / Associated Press]
Prosecutors charged more than 200 pregnant people for “conduct associated” with pregnancy during the first 12 months after the Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade, according to a new report from Pregnancy Justice, a reproductive freedom advocacy group. [Chantelle Lee / Time]